½ÜÎ÷·Àû¸¥Äª¶û£¬Ôø¾Ö±µ½1920Äê´úºóÆÚ¶¼ÊÇ»ª¶û½ÖµÄ»î´«Ææ¡£
ËûÓÚ1877Äê³öÉúÔÚÐÂÓ¢¸ñÀ¼£¬14ËêʱÔÚ²¨Ê¿¶ÙÒ»¼Ò¾¼ÍÐдò¹¤£¬µÚÒ»´Î½Ó´¥¹ÉƱºÍծȯ½»Òס£ÔÚ¹¤×÷ÖУ¬Ëû·¢ÏÖÁË×Ô¼ºÔ¤²â¡¢ÅжÏijЩ¹ÉƱ¼Û¸ñ±ä¶¯Ç÷ÊƵÄÌ츳£¬¾Í·ÅÆú¹¤×÷£¬´Ó²¨Ê¿¶ÙµØÇøµÄׯ¼ÒÉ̵꣨¿É¹©ÏÂ×¢Õ߶IJ©¹ÉƱ¼Û¸ñÔ˶¯µÄ²ÊƱ¹«Ë¾£©Ó®È¡×ʱ¾¡£Æ¾½è×Ô¼ºÊý×Ö·½ÃæµÄÌì²ÅºÍ²Â²âÇ÷ÊƵIJßÂÔÌåϵ£¬Àû¸¥Äª¶ûÈò¨Ê¿¶ÙµÄׯ¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÈÏʶÁËËû¡£×îºóËùÓеÄׯ¼Ò¹«Ë¾¶¼¾Ü¾øÈÃËû²ÎÓ룬Ëû¼´Ê¹ÇÇ×°¸Ä°çÒ²ÎÞ·¨»ì½ø´óÃÅ¡£21ËêµÄÀû¸¥Ä¦¶û±»ÆÈ»³´§×Å2500ÃÀÔª£¬µ¥Ç¹Æ¥Âí´³ÈëŦԼ»ª¶û½Ö¡£
ÏÖÔÚËû°Ñ¼¼ÇÉÊ©Õ¹ÔÚ»ª¶û½Ö£¬¼ÌÐøӮȡÀûÈó¡£¾ÍÏóÓÐÈËÉó¤Ô˶¯£¬ÓÐÈËÊʺÏÑÝÏ·£¬Àû¸¥Ä¦¶ûËƺõÓÐÒ»·NͶ»úµÄÌ츳¡£ËûÃôÈñµÄÖ±¾õÌáÐÑËûÄļҹ«Ë¾µÄ¹ÉƱÒÑ´¦ÔÚ¸ßλµÄ¾¯½äÇøÓò£¬Ê²Ã´Ê±ºò¿ÉÄܵôÍ·ÏòÏ¡£Ëû±ä³Éһͷְҵ»¯µÄÐÜ£¬×¨ÊÂÂô¿ÕÀ´·¢²ÆÖ¸»¡£
ËûÕ½¼¨Á¼ºÃ£¬¼¸ºõÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÖªµÀ¡£1906ÄêµÄÒ»¸öÒ¹Íí£¬Ëû´ÓÁ¼ºÃÒ»Ô¾¶ø³ÉΪÓÅÐã¡£ÄÇʱËûÕýÔÚÑÇÌØÀ¼´óÐÝÏУ¬×ß½øÒ»¼Ò¾¼ÍÐÐÈ¥ÃéÒ»ÑÛÐÐÇé¡£µ±Ê±¹É¼Û¸ßÕÇ£¬Ê®×ãÅ£ÊС£µ«ÊÇÒ»¼ÒÌرðµÄ¹«Ë¾ÒýÆðËûµÄ×¢Ò⣬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÁªÃË̫ƽÑóÌú·¹«Ë¾¡£ËûÈÏΪÕâÖ»¹ÉƱÒѾÕǵ½·ÇͬѰ³£µÄ¸ß룬µ½Á˷ǵø²»¿ÉµÄʱºò¡£ÓÚÊÇËûÂíÉÏÂô³ö3000¹É£¬µ«¹ÉƱ¼ÌÐøÉÏÕÇ¡£µÚ¶þÌ죬ËûÓÖÂô³ö2000¹É£¬È»ºó´Òæ¸Ï»ØŦԼ¡£4ÔÂ18ÈÕ£¬ÁªÌ«Ìú·¹«Ë¾µÄ¹ÉƱÓÖ´´Ð¸ߣ¬¶øÀû¸¥Äª¶ûÒѾ·Å¿Õ5000¹É¡£¾ÍÔÚÕâʱ£¬Ê¥¸¥ÀÊÎ÷˹¿Æ°lÉúµØÕ𣬳ÇÊÐÔâµ½ÆÆ»µ£¬Ìú·ҲÏÝÈë·ÏÐæ¡£ÁªÌ«Ìú·´óÌøË®£¬²»µ½ÌìºÚ£¬Àû¸¥Ä¦¶ûµÄÉí¼ÛÒѾÉýÉÏ°ÙÍò¡£
´Ëºó²»ÂúÒ»Ä꣬Àû¸¥Äª¶ûÔÚŦԼ¹ÉƱ½»Ò×ËùµÄ¹É¼Û±ÀÀ£Ö®Ç°£¬Ãæ¶ÔÉÏÐеļ۸ñÔÙ´ÎÄæÐзſա£Ö®ºóµÄÄǶÎÐÐÇéÖУ¬ËûÿÈյĽøÏî¶à´ïÊýÊ®ÍòÃÀÔª¡£
µ±È»¡£Ëû²¢·Ç×ÜÄܵÃÊÖ¡£1908Ä꣬ËûÌ×ÔÚÃÞ»¨Êг¡£¬ÕÛÁËÒ»°ÙÍò¡£µ«ÊǵÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½¸øËû´øÀ´Á˸ÖÌúºÍʯÓÍÉϵĺñÀû¡£ËûÒ²“Å£”ÁËÒ»Õó×Ó£¬ÒòΪËû׼ȷµØÔ¤¸Ðµ½Õ½Õù½«´øÀ´²úÒµµÄ·±ÈÙ£¬Ö±µ½Õ½Õù½áÊø£¬¸´Ô±¾üÈËÔì³Éʧҵ†–î}ʱ²Å»á³öÏÖÐÜÊС£
Àû¸¥Äª¶ûÒÔÂô¿ÕÎÅÃû£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÒ²ÒòÂô¿Õ¶ø¾Û»ýÁË´óÁ¿²Æ¸»¡£¾¡¹ÜÃÀ‡ø֤ȯ½»Ò×ίԱ»áÔç¾ÍÕë¶ÔÂô¿ÕÖƶ¨ÁËÏ꾡µÄÏÞÖƹ涨£¬µ«ÊÇÀû¸¥Ä¦¶ûÕýµ±Ç¿´ó£¬¾ÍÁ¬Ëû¼´½«ÈëÊÐÂô¿ÕµÄÒ¥ÑÔÒ²»áÕæµÄÒýÆð¹É¼ÛÏ´졣µ½1925Ä꣬Àû¸¥Äª¶ûµÄ¼Òµ±Òѳ¬¹ý2500ÍòÃÀÔª¡£ËûÓµÓкÀ»ªµÄÂü¹þ¶Ù¹«Ô¢¡¢Å·ÖÞ±ðÊû¡¢³¤µºµÄ¶È¼Ù·¿²ú¡¢Ë½ÈËרÁУ¬»¹Óе±Ê±ÏÊÓжúÎŵÄ˽ÈË×ù»ú¡£
¼È¸»ÓÐÓÖ³öÃû£¬Ëû³ÉΪÖÚʸ֮µÄ¡£±¨½çƵƵ¹¥Ú¦£¬³ÆËûΪÀĶÄ֮ͽ¡¢Ö°Òµ´óÐÜ¡¢×¨ÊÂÄæÊÐÂÓ¶áµÄÇ¿µÁ¡£¸üÔãµÄÊÇËûÄæÊвÙ×÷È´Á¬Á¬µÃÊÖ£¬¼ÓÉÏËû·Åµ´²»î¿µÄÉú»î·½Ê½£¬Ê¹ËûÕÐÖÂÖÚÈ˸ü¶àµÄ¼µ¶Ê¡£
Õû¸ö20Äê´ú£¬Ëû³öÈëÊг¡£¬ÒÔÂô¿ÕÁ²²Æ¡£1929Ä꣬ËûÔ¤²âµ½¼´½«°lÉúÓÐÊ·ÒÔÀ´×îΰ´óµÄÐÜÊС£9Ô£¬ËûÍê³ÉÁËÒ»´Î½ÙÂÓµÄÔ¤ÑÝ¡£10ÔÂ24ÈÕ£¬Êг¡³öÏÖÁѺۣ»29ÈÕÊг¡±ÀËú£¬²Æ¸»ÔÚÉýÌÚµÄÄ¢¹½ÔÆÖÐÍ߽⡢ÏûÉ¢¡£Àû¸¥Äª¶ûºÍÆäËû¼¸¸öÈËÒ»Ö±ÔÚ·Å¿Õ¡£
ÓµÓÐ×ã¹»Ö§³ÖËûÔÙ¹ý¼¸±²×Ó³¤ÊÙÉú»îµÄ²Æ¸»£¬Àû¸¥Äª¶û¼ÌÐøÁôÔÚÊг¡ÓÎÏ·ÖС£²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬ËûµÄºÃʱ¹âÁ÷×ßÁË¡£
1930Ä꣬Çé¿ö¸Ä±äÁË¡£Ëµ²»Çåʲô±ä»¯ÁË£¬Ò²Ëµ²»ÇåËûÍ·ÄÔÖаlÉúÁËʲô£¬Àû¸¥Äª¶û¿ªÊ¼ÉÏÊÖ¾ÍÅâ¡£ËûÓÐÐí¶à¼ÒÎñ†–î}£¬Ò²ÐíÓ°ÏìÁËËû¡£»òÕßÒ²ÏóÓÅÐãµÄÔ˶¯Ô±£¬Ò»µ©µ½´ï¶¥·å£¬ÏÂÆ·¾Í¿ìÁË¡£×ÜÖ®£¬ËûͻȻ±ä³É½øÈ붬ÃߵĴóÐÜ¡£Ö¤È¯½»Ò×ίԱ»áÒ²¸Ä±äÁËÐí¶à¹ØÓÚÂô¿ÕµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£ÒÔÇ°ÕâÊÇÒ»³¡“ÈÃÂò¼ÒСÐÄ”µÄÓÎÏ·£¬ÏÖÔÚÈ´±ä³É“ÈÃÂô¼ÒСÐÄ”¡£1931Äêµ×£¬ËûµÄÒ»°ë½É½Ò×ÊÖ¡£1933Ä꣬ÁíÒ»°ëÒ²ÔáËÍÁË¡£3000¶àÍòÔÚ¿´ËÆÎȲÙʤȯµÄ½»Ò×Öп÷µôÁË¡£
Àû¸¥Äª¶ûÉîÏÝÄà̶¡£µ½1934Ä꣬ËûÒÑÐï¾Æ³ÉÐÔ¡£3Ô£¬ËûÉêÇëÆƲú±£»¤¡£ËûµÄÕ®Îñ¸ß´ï226Íò£¬¶ø²Æ²úȴֻʣÏÂÁîÈ˲ïÒìµÄ18.4Íò¡£
ΪÁËÓ¦¸¶Äѹأ¬ËûÓÚ1940Äê³ö°æÁËÒ»±¾Ö¸µ¼¹ÉƱ½»Ò×µÄÊ飬µ«ÊÇÏÔÈ»ÍíÁËÊ®¼¸Äê¡£µ±Ëû·çÍ·Õý¾¢Ê±£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÂô³ö¼¸°ÙÍò²á£¬ÏÖÔÚȴûÓÐÈË»áϲ»¶Êä¼Ò¡£1940Äê11ÔµÄÒ»Ì죬Àû¸¥Äª¶û×ß½øÑ©Àû-ÄáµÂÀ¼¾ÆµêµÄÏ´Êּ䣬´Ó¿Ú´üÀïÃþ³öÊÖǹ£¬°Ñ×Ô¼ºµÄÄÔ×Ó´ò·É³öÀ´¡£ËûÁôϵÄ×ÖÌõÉÏдµÀ£ºÎÒµÄÒ»ÉúÊǸöʧ°Ü¡££¨»¹ÓÐÒ»·N˵·¨ÊÇ1940Äê11ÔÂ28ÈÕÀû¸¥Äª¶ûµ½´ïÔÚŦԼµÄÑ©Àû-ÄáµÂÀ¼±ö¹Ý±çÈÏËû¸¸Ç×µÄʬÌå¡£Ò»¿´µ½Ëû¸¸Ç×µÄʬÌ壬Êý··NÓÖ®ºó£¬Ëû¾Í±ÀÀ£×Ôɱ¡££©
Ïà¹ØÊé¼®£º¡¶¹ÉƱ´ó×÷ÊÖ²ÙÅÌÊõ¡·¡¢¡¶¹ÉƱ×÷ÊÖ»ØÒ伡·